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mental side effects without a particular actual reason were undeniably experienced.It would
appear that the shaman informs the patient that the problem could be caused by a God, a devil,
another soul, or another person.It is the conviction that before the real service of recuperating
and expulsion, the individual who is accepted to be moved by an insidious soul, Satan, or a
shrewd revile should go through a time of readiness and purging.(Moodley, 2005)
International Conference on Local Wisdom of the Malay Archipelago (COLLEGA 2023) Page - 420 -