Page 438 - Proceedings Collega2023
P. 438

Figure 1. The Fan


                  Rites and ceremonies

                         Rites can be defined as a precise of words that are well structured that symbolise
                  menaning while ceremony is an action that are performed. (Coenali, 2022). Dayung Borih has
                  this element in their performance during gawai. Through an interview that was held, it is
                  thought that Dayung Borih will recite rites and dance during the ceremony. According to the
                  Bidayuh belief, the purpose of this rite was to cool the earth's surface at that moment, so
                  attracting joyful spirits. The leaders of the rituals will cook meals for the spirits. The purpose of
                  the rites was to summon the essence of rice.




































                  Figure 2. Muk Bibien recite rites
                  International Conference on Local Wisdom of the Malay Archipelago (COLLEGA 2023) Page - 425 -
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