Page 1082 - Proceedings Collega2023

Tree Planted in a row along the main axis

Arranged in a row, an X or diamond pattern
Based on height, function and zoning layers

Straight, rectilinear or bilaterally symmetrical form

Trees are planted closely to one another
Shady trees planted beside watercourses and paths

Shrub Massing shrubs as hedges and framing
Linearity or formally arranged form

High shrubs to enhance lines and direct view
Flowering plants close to pathways or building

Small or low shrubs selected for the courtyard
Ground-cover Parallel to the water channel

Linear, symmetrical or irregular form
Vine Vines occupy the pavilion or wall

Vibrant and colourful flowering vines

Aquatic Floating lotus decorate the water bodies
No specific pattern of aquatic plants

Table 3
Lodgement Arrangement

Arrangement Aspect Variables

Lodgement Layout of Chaharbagh influence the lodgement arrangement
lodgement
arrangement Pavilion is at the center or at the end
design
Pathways are perpendicular to water channel
Building At central axis or a distance from the entrance

Optional to have secondary buildings
Location of the Secondary buildings is optional

Secondary buildings follow geometrical pattern
Entrance Direct/bend entrance at main axis or middle line

Bent entrances offer a delayed viewing

International Conference on Local Wisdom of the Malay Archipelago (COLLEGA 2023) Page 1069