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comprehensive entertainment experience for all types of cinema-goers by offering a range of services and
               facilities under one roof. Typically, these centres come in the form of malls with an abundance of facilities,
               be it entertainment, shopping and food. Jon Goss (1993) explained in his article why a shopping mall has
               these facilities because among the intentions of building them are as a civic, spatial, and significant space
               for visitors. This motivates the developers to create a space for the visitors to come and appeal to them,
               looking as if it is public while being run privately and for profit. Spatial strategies have been implemented
               in building the shopping mall so that the visitor will systematically explore the place according to how the
               developer wants it.

                       In Malaysia, there are several major cinema chains like Golden Screen Cinemas, TGV Cinemas,
               MBO Cinemas and Lotus Five Star, to name a few. Most of these cinema chains are in shopping malls and
               they are equipped with screening and audio technologies that give a good experience for the audience.
               The  One  Stop  Centre  concept  that  I  want  to  propose  in  my  dissertation  has  revolutionised  the  way
               Malaysians consume movies, providing them with a more convenient and enjoyable experience. Malaysian
               film  exhibition  has  become  more  diverse  and  inclusive  in  this  contemporary era,  catering  to  a  wider
               audience. The One Stop Centre concept has played a crucial role in this transformation by creating an
               environment that is welcoming to all.

                       Audiences  can  now  come  to  cinemas  not  just  for  the  movie  experience  but  also  for  the
               convenience and accessibility they offer. They provide parking for those who drive on their own and also
               public transport stations that are very near to shopping malls. This caters for a much broader category of
               individuals to come to a cineplex. With locations in malls and other popular areas, cinemas provide a
               convenient option for those looking to catch a movie while also enjoying other activities. This shift towards
               becoming a One Stop Centre (OSC) has allowed Malaysian film exhibitions to remain competitive in an
               ever-changing entertainment landscape. By offering more than just movies, they can attract audiences
               who are looking for a complete entertainment experience.

                       My dissertation argues that the cinema-going culture in contemporary Malaysia remains strong
               through the concept of One Stop Centre, applied to almost everywhere in the Klang Valley, regardless if
               online movie streaming platforms are available and an easier form of film consumption.

                       Later on, I will give a short overview of past studies regarding cinema-going and audiences in
               Malaysia, and the questions and objectives of this dissertation.   It can be seen that there is a lack of

               research on the contemporary cinema-going culture of Malaysia since the recent research on the topic
               was done in 2019 by Wang Changsong. I will also be looking at how the One Stop Centre (OSC) concept is
               still relevant even though there are a lot of movie streaming platforms available.

                       Research on cinema-going culture and audiences in Malaysia has been done by academicians to
               learn more about the local audience. One of them is by Wan Aida Wan Yahaya (2006), who studied the
               local audience opinion on epic films, in her study is Puteri Gunung Ledang (2004). Hizral Tazzif Hisham
               (2015) founds and suggests a Malaysian film industry ecosystem model to help uplift the industry and
               suggests research on the correlation between audience behaviour and their income, usage of social media
               to  promote  film  from  pre-production,  production  and  post-production  process  to  audience  and  high
               budget films that fail on cinema.


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