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                                                    LIST OF FIGURES

                                                                                                        Page

               Figure 1.1 Schematic diagram of research plan for hydrogen and methane production from     5
                           co-digestion of skim latex serum and palm oil mill effluent under thermophilic
                           condition
               Figure 2.1 Process involved in concentration of natural latex using centrifugation method    8

               Figure 2.2 Process involved in milling of oil palm                                         12

               Figure 2.3 Carbon flow diagram of the biogas process                                       13

               Figure 2.4 Flow diagram of two-stage anaerobic process                                     15

               Figure 3.1 Cumulative hydrogen achieved from different mixing ratio of SLS and             32

                           POME with initial organic loading of 7 g-VS added/L

               Figure 3.2 Cumulative hydrogen achieved from different mixing ratio of SLS and             32

                           POME with initial organic loading of 21 g-VS added/L

               Figure 3.3 Hydrogen production yield achieved from different mixing ratio of SLS           33

                           and POME with initial organic loading of 7 g-VS added/L and 21 g-VS added/L,

                           respectively

               Figure 3.4 Soluble metabolites obtained from different mixing ratio of SLS to POME         38

                         with initial organic loading of 7 g-VS added/L

               Figure 3.5 Soluble metabolites obtained from different mixing ratio of SLS to POME         41

                         with initial organic loading of 21 g-VS added/L

               Figure 3.6 Cumulative methane production achieved from the sequential methane              44

                           production in batch experiment

               Figure 3.7 Methane production yield achieved from the sequential methane production        45

                           in batch experiment

               Figure 4.1 Schematic description of lab-scale bioreactor operation for sequential production    52

                           of biohydrogen and biomethane which operated under thermophilic temperature
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