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                           3.4 สารเคมีและอุปกรณ#

                                 Experiment                  Chemical                  Equipment
                                     pH            Buffer solution               pH meter

                                                                                 Balance, Oven,
                             Total Solid Content                                 Desiccators, Crucible,

                                    (TSC)
                                                                                 Pipette
                                                                                 Balance, Oven,
                            Volatile Solid Content                               Desiccators, Crucible,
                                    (VSC)
                                                                                 Pipette, Muffle Furnace

                                                                                 Test tube, Buret,
                                                   K 2Cr 2O 7, H 2SO 4, HgSO 4,
                              Chemical Oxygen      (NH 4) 2SO 4, FeSO 4 ®6H 2O,   Pipette, Oven, Ground

                                Demand (COD)                                     glass, Erlenmayer flask,
                                                   Phenanthrolein, monohydrate
                                                                                 Beaker

                              Volatile Fatty Acid   CHOOH, CH 3COOH,             Pipette, Beaker,
                                    (VFA)          CH 3CH 2COOH, H 2SO 4 ,       Volumetric flask, Vail,

                                                   CH 3CH 2CH 2COOH              Syringe filter, HPLC
                                                                                 Pipette, Beaker, Oven,
                                                                                 Balance, Rotary

                                                                                 evaporator, Round
                                Oil and grease     Hexane                        bottom flask, Heating

                              (Soxhlet extraction)
                                                                                 mentle, Cellulose
                                                                                 thimble, Soxhlet

                                                                                 extraction
                                                                                 Micro Kjeldahl
                                                   Conc.H 2SO 4 , Na 2CO 3, H 3BO 3,
                                     TKN           NaOH, CuSO 4 ®5H 20, K 2SO 4,   Distillation and

                                                                                 Digestion, Buret, Pipette,
                                                   methyl red, bromoglyceral
                                                                                 Beaker
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