Page 1088 - Proceedings Collega2023

Keywords: geospatial mapping; GIS; socio-spatial mapping; landscape resource; cultural heritage

Introduction
Urbanisation is a global phenomenon reshaping landscapes and urban environments at an

unprecedented rate. As cities expand and populations grow, there is a growing concern about the potential
loss of landscape resources and cultural heritage attributes that are integral to a nation's identity (Salleh
& Bushroa, 2022). This paper explores the transformative potential of geospatial and socio-spatial
mapping as dynamic solutions for preserving these valuable assets. The study focuses on five selected
towns in Peninsular Malaysia, namely, (i) Selayang-Rawang Region, Selangor; (ii) Royal Town of Pekan,
Pahang; (iii) Pulau Indah, Klang, Selangor; (iv) Taiping Town, Perak and (v) George Town, Penang - where
rapid urbanisation poses significant challenges to landscape resources and cultural heritage preservation.
The modern world is undergoing an unprecedented wave of urbanisation, where cities are expanding at
an astonishing rate, drawing people and resources towards centres of commerce and social hubs (Dawood,
2019). While development fuels economic growth and technological advancement, it also presents a
paradox—a relentless march forward that often threatens to erase the footprints of the past.

The preservation of landscape resources and cultural heritage is not merely an act of historical
stewardship; it is a safeguarding of identity, a testament to our shared past, and a foundation for
sustainable development. The exploration on the transformative potential of geospatial and socio-spatial
mapping as dynamic and innovative solutions has been an essence to address this pressing concern in
Malaysia. By meticulously mapping and documenting the natural, cultural, and social attributes that grace
the landscapes of Malaysia, a comprehensive understanding of the complex interplay between
development and preservation through a multi-faceted methodology that harnesses the power of
Geographic Information Systems (GIS)-based mapping, spatial mapping, and cultural mapping can be
provided. The application of overlay mapping technique, suitability and content analysis may assist the
evaluation of the natural, physical, as well as social spectrums of landscape resources and cultural heritage
assets in the selected case study areas. In identifying preservation strategies for built and natural heritage,
Cazzani et al. (2019) study emphasises the significance of using historical maps and conducting inventories
of current place conditions. They place a strong emphasis on using cutting-edge methods such as open-
source map registries and GIS maps assess conservation levels and to define the heritage management. In
tandem with geospatial mapping, socio-spatial mapping recognises the intricate relationship between
human communities and their surroundings. Preserving cultural heritage extends beyond conserving
physical sites; it encompasses the intangible aspects of traditions, beliefs, and social practices deeply
rooted in landscapes. Socio-spatial mapping combines geospatial data with social and cultural information,
presenting a holistic picture of how communities interact with and depend on their environments.

The integration of geospatial and socio-spatial mapping techniques offers a comprehensive
framework for landscape resource planning and cultural heritage preservation in Malaysia. This approach
allows decision-makers to consider both ecological and cultural factors when developing conservation and
development strategies. In doing so, it promotes sustainable practices that balance the need for economic

International Conference on Local Wisdom of the Malay Archipelago (COLLEGA 2023) Page 1075